Agenda item

Update on Covid and Flu

The Committee will receive a presentation from Public Health.

Minutes:

The Committee received a presentation from Dr Shade Agboola, Director of Public Health. She provided context that there was no longer a requirement for Covid testing and that adults who had Covid were asked to stay home and to avoid contact with others. For children with any winter illness, those feeling well enough could attend school. The presentation covered the following areas:

 

  • National Covid update – a slide with data on the people testing positive for Covid in the last seven days and patients admitted to hospital. Overall, there had been a reduction of 1903 cases representing 21.8% for positive tests and a reduction of 327 hospital admissions, which was a 9.7% reduction. A government website contained updated information. There was no national testing, so the reported figures were from tests at hospital.
  • The Covid data for Warwickshire showing numbers of cases, the change in data over the past week, first episodes and reinfections. As testing was no longer mandatory, the case data was from testing in healthcare settings. Overall, the number of cases had reduced by 41, a 34% reduction.
  • A Covid vaccination update was provided for each of the five district and borough areas. This showed the number of vaccinations, the eligible population and the percentage uptake in each area. Residents in all but one of the care homes had been vaccinated.
  • A flu vaccination update showing the eligible cohorts, number of vaccinations and respective population numbers, the uptake to date, targets, and remaining numbers of vaccinations to achieve the target for each cohort. Particular reference to the low uptake of flu vaccination of children aged 2-3 years, and those at primary and secondary school.

 

Discussion took place on the following areas:

 

  • The Chair asked if flu vaccinations took place in school and whether there was a refusal from parents for the vaccine to be administered. She asked for the age profiles for vaccination of primary and secondary school children. Shade Agboola confirmed that eligibility was for all primary school children and for secondary school children in years seven and eight, but this was being increased each year. Parental consent was required which remained a key challenge despite schools offering an easy way to give consent digitally. There was choice whether to have the vaccine by injection or nasal spray.
  • A member considered the low uptake of Covid booster vaccinations was disappointing. It would be interesting to compare the data from when the vaccine first became available. A point about providing reminders via text message.
  • The member asked if there had been any Covid deaths in Warwickshire recently, and the impact of the latest Covid strains. Dr Agboola would research the position on Covid deaths. People who had been vaccinated would still be protected against the newer strains of Covid. The virus would continue to mutate, and people would catch Covid, but the vaccination reduced the risk of serious illness and death.
  • There had been a reduction in uptake of Covid vaccination. Points about herd immunity, and that most of the population had received three doses of vaccine. There was messaging fatigue. This did not mean that services could be complacent and the NHS, which was responsible for vaccinations, provided reassurance that everything possible was done to encourage uptake of vaccines. Shade outlined how the NHS did encourage uptake, but as with flu vaccinations, there were known cohorts of the population where the vaccination data was lower. 
  • A discussion about the worsening Covid symptoms people were experiencing. There was a range of contributors including vaccine protection waning over time and people reacting differently to the infection. The fall in vaccination uptake was a concern especially as it included children not having measles and flu vaccinations which could be very serious illnesses. Perhaps this was an area which the committee could examine in more detail.
  • Chris Bain of HWW referred to long Covid. He asked whether there was any known link between people being vaccinated and then getting long Covid and conversely getting long Covid if they were not vaccinated. It was clarified that the question was whether vaccination helped to prevent the risk of getting long Covid, but also the long term impact of post viral fatigue syndrome. This would be researched. The Chair had asked a medical director why so many people had long Covid. The reply was that some people had post viral illnesses, which was a significant number when the scale of the pandemic was considered.
  • Points were raised around different parts of the NHS making contact to offer flu vaccinations, the reducing uptake of Covid boosters and flu vaccines, as well as measures to encourage more flu vaccinations in school age children. Shade Agboola responded. The uptake of flu vaccines at school was historically low, when compared to the data for older people and those in a care setting. It did seem that public attitudes to vaccination had returned to a similar stance to that prior to the pandemic. Having multiple reminders about vaccinations was seen as a positive. An outline was given of the innovative ways that had been used to encourage vaccine uptake especially in GP practices with lower data of vaccine uptake. Such initiatives could be resource intensive and required a lead time. This may be appropriate to plan for the next flu season. It was noted that the focus had been mainly on Covid and booster vaccinations, which had likely reduced the focus on flu. There was continued work with schools on flu vaccinations.

 

Dr Shade Agboola was thanked for the presentation.